Victoria School Year Levels and Starting Age: Prep to Year 12

If you want the national comparison first, read Australian School Year Levels by State. If you are working out age and likely year level, open Australian School Levels & Ages beside this page.

Victoria in one minute

• In real parent conversation, the first year of school in Victoria is Prep.
• According to Victorian enrolment guidance↗, opens in a new tab, a child must turn five on or before 30 April in the year they start school.
• Government material may say Foundation (Prep), but most families and many schools still say simply Prep.
• Primary school usually runs from Prep to Year 6, then secondary school from Years 7 to 12.

Victoria feels straightforward once you accept one thing: the official term and the parent-facing term are not quite the same.

Victoria year levels at a glance

The 30 April versus 1 May example parents ask about most

This is the most common Victorian edge case.

• A child who turns five on or before 30 April can usually start Prep that year.
• A child who turns five on or after 1 May usually waits until the following school year.

That one-day difference creates a full-year shift in school entry. It is the reason late-April and early-May birthdays come up so often at tours, interviews, and orientation sessions.

Why Victorian parents still say Prep

The official government wording matters for policy and forms, but the practical language matters for everything else.

In Victoria:

• parents overwhelmingly say Prep;
• schools often say Prep on tours, at open days, and in daily conversation; and
• official pages may say Foundation (Prep) or sometimes just Foundation.

That is why this guide leads with Prep. It is the term families actually search, ask about, and use when comparing schools.

What Victorian families should ask if a child has an autumn birthday

Victoria's earlier 30 April line means readiness conversations arrive sooner than in Queensland or NSW.

If your child is close to the boundary, ask schools about:

• the transition programme in Term 4;
• classroom support for children who are younger within the year level;
• communication in the first month of Prep; and
• whether the school sees many children starting close to the cut-off.

If you are still weighing the decision, combine the official rule with School Readiness Comprehensive Guide and Prep & Kindy Orientation Readiness.

Moving to or from Victoria

Victoria's 30 April cut-off is one of the main reasons interstate moves can feel messy on paper. A child already in school elsewhere may be older or younger than the Victorian year level you expected.

Before a move:

• read Moving Schools Between States;
• ask the Victorian school whether placement is based on age, completed schooling, or both; and
• compare with the other state's guide rather than assuming the labels line up.

The two most useful comparison pages are usually NSW School Year Levels Guide and Queensland School Year Levels Guide.

Questions to ask a Victorian school

• What does Prep orientation look like in Term 4?
• How do you support children who are young for the year level?
• How do you communicate with families during the first month of Prep?
• If we are transferring from interstate, what documents do you want before placement is confirmed?

Read next

• Victoria School Term Dates and Holidays 2026 to 2030: plan government school terms, holidays and student-free days.
• Australian School Year Levels by State: go back to the national comparison if you are weighing Victoria against another state.
• Australian School Levels & Ages: use this if the real question is whether your child is young-for-year or older-for-year.
• Moving Schools Between States: use the transfer checklist if you are moving in or out of Victoria.
• NSW School Year Levels Guide: the best comparison if you are weighing Victorian Prep against NSW Kindergarten.
• Queensland School Year Levels Guide: useful if you are comparing Victoria's 30 April line with Queensland's 30 June rule.

For Victorian families, the simplest rule is this: say Prep, remember 30 April, and treat Foundation as the formal label rather than the everyday one.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the first year of school called in Victoria?

What age does a child start Prep in Victoria?

Can a child with a May birthday start Prep in Victoria?

Is Foundation the same as Prep in Victoria?

Does Victoria use the same school year levels as the rest of Australia?